Tuesday, 22 November 2016

Vector graphics

  • Vector graphics are created from mathematical formulas used to define lines, shapes and curves.
  • Edited in draw programs.
  • Shapes can be edited by moving points called nodes(drawing points).



  • Computer displays are made up of grids of small rectangular cells called pixels.
  • A vector graphics program uses these mathematical formulae to construct the screen image.
  • The mathematical formulae determine where the dots that makeup the image should be placed for the best results when displaying the image.


  • Simplest geometric objects
    1. Lines and polylines.
    2. Polygons.

    3. Circles and ellipses.

    4. Bezier curves and bezigons.

    Advantages of Vectors

  • Resolution Independent
    • →Regardless of how much the image is enlarged or reduced, the image definition and quality remain the same.
  • Small File Sizes
    • →Easily transferred over the Internet.
  • One example of vector graphics format is SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics).

Notes